Apple is host to many species of tortricid moths. Archips podana is an economically important species in the Bramley�s Seedling apple orchards of Northern Ireland. Chemical pesticides are routinely applied to control moth populations. Pheromone trapping has shown that the moths are not concentrated in any particular habitat. Moth damage to fruit is generally negligible. The need for careful judgement to be applied before deciding on the application of chemical pesticides to control moth populations is discussed.
Alford, D. V., (1984). A Colour Atlas of Fruit Pests, Their Recognition, Biology and Control. Wolfe Publishing Ltd. London, , 230
2.
Baker, R. T., (1983). Predation of leafroller larvae by spiders and mites. Weta., 6, 22-23 (2 Pages)
3.
Bradley, J. D., Tremewan, W. G. and A. Smith, (1973). British Tortricoid Moths. Cochylidae and Tortricoidae: Tortricinae. The Ray Society, London, 1, 102-103 (2 Pages)
4.
Carter, D. J., (1984). Pest Lepidoptera of Europe. Kluwer Academic Publishers, Lancaster
5.
Cross, J. V. and A. M. Berrie, (1994). Sampling and assessment of pests and diseases as the basis for decision making in orchards in the UK. Asp. Appl. Bio., 37, 225-236 (12 Pages)
6.
Cross, J. V., (1996). A pheromone trap survey of tortricid moths (Lepidoptera:Tortricidae) in apple orchards in England subject to different insecticide management. Entomologist, 115, 168-180 (13 Pages)
7.
Cuthbertson, A. G. S. and A. K. Murchie, (2003). The impact of fungicides to control apple scab (Venturia inaequalis) on the predatory mite Anystis baccarum and its prey Aculus schlechtendali (apple rust mite) in Northern Ireland Bramley orchards. Crop Prot., 22 (9), 1125-1130 (6 Pages), DOI: 10.1016/S0261-2194(03)00147-9. Abstract | Full Text (227 K)
8.
Cuthbertson, A. G. S. and A. K. Murchie, (2004a). The presence of Anystis baccarum (L.) in Northern Ireland Bramley apple orchards. Irish Naturalists’ Journal, 27, 465-467 (3 Pages)
9.
Cuthbertson, A. G. S. and A. K. Murchie, (2005a). Techniques for environmental monitoring of predatory fauna on branches of Bramley apple trees in Northern Ireland. Int. J. Environ. Sci. Tech., 2 (1), 1-6 (6 Pages)Abstract | Full Text
10.
Cuthbertson, A. G. S. and A. K. Murchie, (2005b). Little-known mite gives new hope in Ireland. The Fruit Grower, 3 (6)
11.
Cuthbertson, A. G. S. and A. K. Murchie, The phenology, oviposition and feeding rate of Anystis baccarum, a predatory mite in Bramley apple orchards in Northern Ireland (2004b). The phenology, oviposition and feeding rate of Anystis baccarum, a predatory mite in Bramley apple orchards in Northern Ireland. Exp. Appl. Acarol., 34 (3-4), 367-373 (7 Pages), DOI: 10.1023/B:APPA.0000049218.61282.d1. Abstract | Full Text (83 K)
12.
Cuthbertson, A. G. S., (2004). Unnecessary pesticide applications in Northern Ireland apple orchards due to mis-identification of a beneficial mite species. Res. J. Chem. Environ., 8 (3), 77-78 (2 Pages)
13.
Cuthbertson, A. G. S., (2005). Re-discovery of a predatory mite in Northern Irish apple orchards. Bio. News, 30 (1), 29
14.
Cuthbertson, A. G. S., Bell, A. C. and A. K. Murchie,and Bramley orchards (2003a). Impact of the predatory mite Anystis baccarum (Prostigmata: Anystidae) on apple rust mite Aculus schlechtendali (Prostigmata: Eriophyidae) populations in Northern Ireland. Ann. Appl. Bio., 142 (1), 107-114 (8 Pages), DOI: 10.1111/j.1744-7348.2003.tb00235.x. Abstract | Full Text (101 K)
15.
Cuthbertson, A. G. S., Fleming, C. C. and A. K. Murchie, (2003b). Detection of Rhopalosiphum insertum (apple-grass aphid) predation by the predatory mite Anystis baccarum using molecular gut analysis. Agricultural and Forest Entomology, 5 (3), 219-225 (7 Pages), DOI: 10.1046/j.1461-9563.2003.00181.x. Abstract | Full Text
16.
Massee, A. M., (1946). The Pests of Fruit and Hops. (2th. Ed.). Crosby Lockwood and Son Ltd. London,
17.
Massee, A. M., (1954). The Pests of Fruits and Hops. (3th. Ed.). Crosby Lockwood and Son Ltd. London,
Minks, A. K. and J. Ph.W. Noordink, (1971). Sex attraction of the summerfruit tortrix moth, Adoxophyes orana: Evaluation in the field. Entomol. Exp. Appl., 14 (1), 57-72 (16 Pages), DOI: 10.1007/BF00341126. Abstract | Full Text (787 K)
20.
Mowat, D. J. and S. Clawson, (1996). The need for pest control in Northern Ireland Bramley apple orchards. Crop Protection in Northern Britain, 2, 225-230 (6 Pages)
21.
van der Kraan, C.; van Deventer, P., (1982). Range of action and interaction of pheromone traps for the summerfruit tortrix moth, Adoxophyes orana (F.v.R). J.Chem. Ecol., 8 (10), 1251-1262 (12 Pages), DOI: 10.1007/BF00987758. Abstract
22.
Wall, C. and J. N. Perry, (1980). Effects of spacing and trap number on interactions for the pea moth pheromone traps. Cydia nigricana (F). Entomol. Exp. Appl., 28 (3), 313-321 (9 Pages), DOI: 10.1007/BF00366318. Abstract | Full Text (5 K)